Endocrine Abstracts

Hypoxia is a primary stimulus for angiogenesis, which is important for tumour proliferation and survival. The effects of hypoxia on parathyroid tumour cells, which may be important for parathyroid autotransplantation in patients, are however, not known. We therefore assessed the effects of hypoxia on gene expression in parathyroid adenoma cells from patients with primary hyperparathyoridism. Cell suspensions from human parathyroid adenomas (n=5) were cultured and afte...

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are reported to show frequent mutations in chromatin remodelling genes, while pituitary NETS have alterations in histone modification. Histone modifications, and specifically acetylated residues on histone tails are recognised by members of the bromo and extra terminal (BET) protein family, via their bromodomains, causing alterations in the transcription of growth stimulating genes. BET bromodomain inhibitors have been demonstrated to s...

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), occurring at multiple sites including the pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, lung, thymus and pituitary, usually present at an advanced metastatic stage, and are increasing in incidence and prevalence as awareness and diagnostic techniques have improved. Treatments for NETs including surgery, drugs (e.g. somatostatin analogues), chemotherapy, radiotherapy and radionuclide therapy, are often not effective and as such additional therapeutic agents a...